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	<title>MentalPolyphonics &#187; society</title>
	<atom:link href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/tag/society/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://mentalpolyphonics.com</link>
	<description>Smash monogamy.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 06:03:05 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Maker Culture Meets Environmentalism</title>
		<link>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/maker-culture-meets-environmentalism</link>
		<comments>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/maker-culture-meets-environmentalism#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 05:02:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mentalpolyphonics.com/?p=11252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maker Culture is a movement centered around building stuff not because you particularly need it, but because it&#8217;s fun to build stuff. It&#8217;s like an ultra-late-modern consumer-producer synthesis or something like that. It&#8217;s not particularly green: for example, there are environmental economies of scale to producing stuff centrally in big factories. A weaker form of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maker Culture is a movement centered around <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/the-next-sky-high-fantasy-project" title="recursive link">building stuff not because you particularly need it, but because it&#8217;s fun to build stuff</a>. It&#8217;s like an ultra-late-modern consumer-producer synthesis or something like that. It&#8217;s not particularly green: for example, there are environmental economies of scale to producing stuff centrally in big factories.</p>
<p>A weaker form of Makerism is the desire to open things up and take things apart &#8211; a common desire even in people who have never heard of <a href="http://makezine.com/">Make Magazine</a> nor <a href="http://www.instructables.com/">Instructables</a>. The desire to have source code to the programs you use &#8211; for them to be open source &#8211; is a special case of this. One of the arguments in favor of open source is that it allows you to maintain programs* that have been abandoned by the original producer (&#8220;abandonware&#8221;).</p>
<p>The other day someone gave me some speakers. The switch that turned them on stopped working after a while. I figured switches are sometimes fixable, so I removed the screws to take a look at the inside. <em>The case was glued shut</em> (I have no idea why it had screws). Given the herculean effort it would take to attempt a fix that might not even work, I plunked down $20 for another set of disposable speakers made in China. The earth wept.</p>
<p>Perhaps the government should legally require <strong>all consumer goods to be user-serviceable and repairable</strong>. It would be a step in reversing <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/the-story-of-stuff" title="recursive link">our culture of disposable goods</a>. I would like to see the Maker community lobby for this.</p>
<p>* There&#8217;s no such thing as a program that doesn&#8217;t need maintenance:</p>
<blockquote><p>
A well-used door needs no oil on its hinges.<br />
A swift-flowing stream does not grow stagnant.<br />
Neither sound nor thoughts can travel through a vacuum.<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_rot">Software rots</a> if not used.<br />
These are great mysteries.
</p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>Gender and Friendship</title>
		<link>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/gender-and-friendship</link>
		<comments>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/gender-and-friendship#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 21:37:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mentalpolyphonics.com/?p=5629</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many people prefer their friends to be of a particular gender. Heterosexual cisgendered people tend to be homosocial. The genders in a relationship define the characteristics of that friendship. Man-man homosocial friendships are typically characterized by activities. Woman-woman homosocial friendships are typically characterized by talking. Both of these friendships have distinct psychological benefits. It turns [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many people <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/sexual-romantic-and-social-orientation" title="recursive link">prefer their friends to be of a particular gender</a>. Heterosexual cisgendered people tend to be homosocial.</p>
<p>The genders in a relationship define the characteristics of that friendship. Man-man homosocial friendships are typically <a href="http://www.t-nation.com/readArticle.do?id=1839123">characterized by activities</a>. Woman-woman homosocial friendships are typically characterized by talking. Both of these friendships have distinct psychological benefits.</p>
<p>It turns out that man-woman heterosocial friendships are much more like woman-woman friendships than man-man friendships. As a result, <a href="http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200109/can-men-and-women-be-friends" title="magazine article">men who make friends with women benefit disproportionately</a> (because women already have lots of woman friends).</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a strongly gynosocial man. I have some good friends that are men, but I have trouble building and maintaining acquaintanceships. I&#8217;d like to think I&#8217;m gynosocial because I like talking more than <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/set-a-trap-to-catch-a-friend" title="recursive link">doing</a>, but maybe I&#8217;m just using chicks for the emotional intimacy? <img src='http://mentalpolyphonics.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>HOWTO: Organize Humans Hierarchically</title>
		<link>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/howto-organize-humans-hierarchically</link>
		<comments>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/howto-organize-humans-hierarchically#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 17:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graph theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mentalpolyphonics.com/?p=4696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In discussing Dunbar&#8217;s Number and urban tribes, I&#8217;m looking for fundamental scales of human organization. Ryley pointed me to two quite similar hierarchies: Colloquial term Dunbar term Dunbar size military term military size family support clique 3 &#8211; 5 team 4 extended family sympathy group 12 &#8211; 20 squad 9 &#8211; 10 band band 30 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In discussing <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/you-have-too-many-friends" title="recursive link">Dunbar&#8217;s Number</a> and <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/what-is-an-urban-tribe" title="recursive link">urban tribes</a>, I&#8217;m looking for fundamental scales of human organization. Ryley <a href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/07/security_group.html" title="via this blog post">pointed me to</a> two quite similar hierarchies:</p>
<table summary="human group sizes">
<tr>
<th>Colloquial term</th>
<th><a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cond-mat/pdf/0403/0403299v1.pdf" title="summary academic paper">Dunbar term</a></th>
<th>Dunbar size</th>
<th><a href="http://www.army.mil/usapa/epubs/pdf/p10_1.pdf" title="see Appendix I">military term</a></th>
<th>military size</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>family</td>
<td>support clique</td>
<td>3 &#8211; 5</td>
<td>team</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>extended family</td>
<td>sympathy group</td>
<td>12 &#8211; 20</td>
<td>squad</td>
<td>9 &#8211; 10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>band</td>
<td>band</td>
<td>30 &#8211; 50</td>
<td>platoon</td>
<td>16 &#8211; 44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tribe</td>
<td>clan</td>
<td>150</td>
<td>company</td>
<td>62 &#8211; 190</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>megaband</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>battalion</td>
<td>300 &#8211; 1000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>subculture</td>
<td>tribe</td>
<td>1500</td>
<td>brigade</td>
<td>3000 &#8211; 5000</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The military grouping is often said to be consistent throughout history, although with support units it&#8217;s hard to be sure apples are compared to apples. I think the numbers have been tending downward in the last 100 years due to area-effect weapons and mobilization (you can control less troops when they&#8217;re moving around really fast and you don&#8217;t want to keep them too close together). <a href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/07/security_group.html#c381225">This guy claims</a> that you need 6 people to maintain sentries, which might have something to do with why teams are almost always deployed at least in pairs (eg: one of my favourite video games, <em>Full Spectrum Warrior</em>).</p>
<p>&#8220;Support cliques&#8221; and &#8220;sympathy groups&#8221; are so named by Dunbar because of specific ways of measuring them: your support clique is your first line of support in really tough times and your sympathy group is the people who&#8217;d be devastated if you died. This table makes it clear that the phrase &#8220;urban tribes&#8221; was coined by Ethan Watters without much background reading. Watters is talking about post-kinship, post-economic families and needed a snappy name.</p>
<p>Anthropologists are convinced that these group sizes are based on human cognitive limits. I&#8217;m not sure I&#8217;m ready to give up my dedication to 8ish as a common human grouping (for example, as the maximum size for an ad-hoc meeting) given that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two">7±2</a> is the most famous human cognitive limit.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Set a Trap to Catch a Friend</title>
		<link>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/set-a-trap-to-catch-a-friend</link>
		<comments>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/set-a-trap-to-catch-a-friend#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 16:20:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mentalpolyphonics.com/?p=2444</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have a handful of Facebook friends that I met in real life, hit it off with and then friended in the hopes that we could grow that relationship. As Stewart observes, this doesn&#8217;t work. There&#8217;s always the chance that we&#8217;ll discover some obscure interest or connection in our profile info to build a friendship [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a handful of Facebook friends that I met in real life, hit it off with and then friended in the hopes that we could grow that relationship. <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/you-have-too-many-friends/comment-page-1#comment-70859" title="recursive link">As Stewart observes</a>, this doesn&#8217;t work.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s always the chance that we&#8217;ll discover some obscure interest or connection in our profile info to build a friendship on (<a href="http://www.t-nation.com/readArticle.do?id=1839123" title="article">shared interests is the standard foundation of man-on-man friendship</a>). But I think the more likely model is that I&#8217;ll have an event that fulfills these three criteria:</p>
<ol>
<li>I invite a lot of people, including acquaintances</li>
<li>Is comfortable for attendees that don&#8217;t really know anybody</li>
<li>Is compelling enough that people attend despite the opportunity cost</li>
</ol>
<p>Other people don&#8217;t seem to be involved in events that fulfill #1 (I don&#8217;t get invited to many events unless they need bums-in-seats). Since I&#8217;m actively working on <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/what-is-an-urban-tribe" title="recursive link">this</a>, I suspect #3 is where I&#8217;m failing. I&#8217;ve tried dinners at restaurants, park barbecues, daytime open houses and evening house parties &#8211; these tend to get low response rates from good friends and acquaintances alike, even when there&#8217;s free food.</p>
<p>Can you, dear readers, brainstorm event ideas that might fit those criteria? Or are we living in a narcissistic wasteland where nobody risks attending events that might not be fun?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>About A Boy on Urban Tribes</title>
		<link>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/about-a-boy-on-urban-tribes</link>
		<comments>http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/about-a-boy-on-urban-tribes#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 21:23:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban tribes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mentalpolyphonics.com/?p=2022</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[About a Boy is a story of two lone wolves, Marcus and Will, moving to build a tribe around them. This project has only started by the end of the narrative (better implied in the movie than the book, I think); here are two snippets from the final chapters: Ali: Do you still want him [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4271.About_a_Boy">About a Boy</a></em> is a story of two lone wolves, Marcus and Will, moving to build a <a href="http://mentalpolyphonics.com/posts/what-is-an-urban-tribe/" title="recursive link">tribe</a> around them. This project has only started by the end of the narrative (better implied in the movie than the book, I think); here are two snippets from the final chapters:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Ali: Do you still want him to marry your mum?<br />
Marcus: Naah. See, I don&#8217;t think that&#8217;s the right way. When people pair off it&#8217;s more insecure because they&#8217;ll split up, or go mad or something.<br />
Will: What if we stay together forever?<br />
Marcus: Fine. Great. Prove it. I just don&#8217;t think couples are the future.
</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>
Marcus: I feel safer than before, because I know more people.<br />
Marcus&#8217; Dad: They won&#8217;t be around forever.<br />
Marcus: Some of them will, some of them won&#8217;t. You can find people. It&#8217;s like those acrobatic displays. Those ones when you stand on top of loads of people in a pyramid. It doesn&#8217;t really matter who they are as long as they&#8217;re there and you don&#8217;t let them go away without finding someone else.
</p></blockquote>
<p>In the second quote Marcus uses a network perspective: the structure of the system is more important than the elements that make it up.</p>
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