How NOT to Figure Out Your Values

June 30th, 2009 by Jared

A lot of guides to living your life with values talk as if you should just have your values at the tip of your tongue, and all that’s needed is to write them down and refer to the list frequently. If your values really are that present, why wouldn’t you already be following them? I think that most people are not in touch with their values. The better guides have introspection exercises to reveal them.

Introspection is untrustworthy: a lot of crazy philosophy, psychology and religion has come out of very smart people doing introspection. I especially don’t trust introspection for this kind of thing. It will yield a combination of society’s values (the metanarrative), the unrealistic person you’d like to be (superman’s values) and values that other people are pushing on you (mom’s values).

I don’t believe that people have intrinsic, unchanging values, but introspection will not even give insight to your socially-constructed self. Postmodernism says that not only is the self not fixed, but it’s fuzzier and less solid than we think it is. (And we think that our selves are sharp and solid because of introspection.)

Instead, you need to observe yourself to reveal values in your behavior. Rather than identifying the values you’d like to live by, I think it’s better to identify the values you actually are living by. Observing yourself without falling into the trap of introspection is hard: it’s easier to observe other people and get other people to observe you.

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3 Responses to “How NOT to Figure Out Your Values”

  1. Don says:
    1. Observe myself – what I do – to discover what values I am actually living by.
    2. Write down those values in a list.
    3. Use self-help books to help me live by those values.
    4. I am now able to live by my values, which I know are my values because I already observed myself living by them.

    Am I misunderstanding this?

  2. Jared says:

    Hmm, that’s a very good point: I hadn’t noticed the glaring circularity. :) I see two ways out:

    • The self-help books are not telling you to live your values, which you’re already doing, they’re telling you to be mindful of your values, perhaps to increase your consistency
    • You really are supposed to choose your aspirational values rather than the (apparently inferior) values you currently are following
  3. Kyla says:

    So I take it this was your secret purpose for those questions?

    My problem with it is similar to Don’s: it’s a positive feedback loop. If you exhibit one value more than the others, you’ll work on exhibiting that one value more. By this logic it means that that value is now even more important to you, so you should focus on it more etc. And then you end up a bad-tv-character version of yourself.

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